What is Tg in emulsion?
The glass transition temperature of these polymers typically ranges from -80°C to +100°C. The Tg can be manipulated by varying the polymer composition. For example, in a styrene-butadiene latex emulsion, the styrene has a Tg of +100°C while the Tg of butadiene is -85°C.
What is Tg in powder coating?
The Tg of the polymer is a measure of the hardness and melt flow of the polymer. The higher the Tg, the less the melt flow and the harder the coating.
Why is glass transition temperature?
Glass transition temperature is described as the temperature at which 30–50 carbon chains start to move. At the glass transition temperature, the amorphous regions experience transition from rigid state to more flexible state making the temperature at the border of the solid state to rubbery state.
What is the difference between glass transition and melting temperature?
The main difference between glass transition temperature and melting temperature is that glass transition temperature describes the transition of a glass state into a rubbery state whereas melting temperature describes the transition of a solid phase into a liquid phase.
What does high glass transition temperature mean?
A layman’s definition of the glass transition temperature of a polymer is the temperature at which an amorphous polymer moves from a hard or glassy state to a softer, often rubbery or viscous state.
What happens above glass transition temperature?
Above the Tg, the rubbery, flexible polymer has a higher heat capacity. For some thermoset polymers, the Tg can be below 25°C in which case the polymer will be a soft, flexible polymer at 25°C. This is typically true with silicones as well as with flexible epoxies or urethanes.
What is crystallization temperature Tc?
An example of the definition of the crystallization temperature (Tc): the point where temperature differences exceed the standard deviations in the range of 1 500°C to TL in 46.4CaO-38.6SiO2-10CaF2-5MgO slag at 0 s −1 . Source publication.
What is glass transition temperature the factors affecting on it?
The value of Tg depends on the mobility of the polymer chain, and for most synthetic polymers lies between 170 K to 500 K. The transition from the glass to the rubber-like state is an important feature of polymer behavior, marking a region of dramatic changes in the physical properties, such as hardness and elasticity.
What materials have a glass transition temperature?
Polymers. Dry nylon-6 has a glass transition temperature of 47 °C (117 °F). Nylon-6,6 in the dry state has a glass transition temperature of about 70 °C (158 °F).
How does temperature affect crystallization?
Temperature also affects the growth of crystals because “the higher the temperature, the warmer the crystal solution will be, and the faster its molecules will move. This movement allows them to evaporate more quickly, leaving particles behind to form into crystals.
What is the calibration temperature for volumetric glassware?
By convention, volumetric glassware is always calibrated at 20 °C. Since the temperature at which you do the calibration may be somewhat different there is a small correction for the cubic coefficient of expansion of glass. Fortunately the correction is very small within a few degrees of 20 °C and can be neglected in ordinary work.
What is the effect of oven drying on volumetric glassware?
(Chemistry) This article is from the Chemistry FAQ, by Bruce Hamilton [email protected] with numerous contributions by others. 16.2 What is the effect of oven drying on volumetric glassware? (Chemistry) volume changes. However most modern laboratory glassware is now made of glassware [10]. He demonstrated that exposing volumetric flasks and
What is volumetric glassware accuracy and why is it important?
Different levels of volumetric glassware accuracy are required across a broad scope of applications. The ability to precisely measure the volume of a solution can be critical to the outcome of many experiments and analytical testing procedures.
What is volumetric glassware made of?
DWK Life Sciences manufactures two brands containing volumetric glassware products, Pyrex ® and MBL ®. As the name indicates Pyrex ® volumetrics are manufactured exclusively from Pyrex ® borosilicate glass. MBL ® volumetric products are manufactured either from borosilicate and soda-lime glass.