How did the Crusades affect the federal system?
The crusades helped break down the power of the feudal aristocracy, and to give attention to the king and people. Many nobles who set out on expiditions never returned so their estate went to the crown. The cities also gained many political advantages from the crusading baron and princes.
What was the political impact of the Crusades quizlet?
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
What was one major effect of the Crusades?
One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices.
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe? Eastern Europe became vulnerable to the advances of the Ottomans. Monarchies were overthrown and Protestant theocracies were created. Nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and went to war.
Which of the following were consequences of the Crusades?
After four Crusades, the Muslims won control of the Holy Lands. However, the crusades resulted in increased trade in Europe and the development of towns. Trade routes needed to be protected, which led to the rise of power of Kings and the decrease of power of the nobles.
What were the three main abuses that most distressed church reformers explain the problem with each?
What were the three main abuses that most distressed Church reformers? Selling of church positions, Bishop used power to gain wealth, and Kings gained undo influence over the church.
What was one direct result of the Crusades?
What was one direct result of the Crusades? Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East. Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe. Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem between them.
What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation?
What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation? The political effects of the reformation resulted in the decline of the Catholic Church’s moral and political authority and gave monarchs and states more power.
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe? Explanation: In the 16th-century the Protestant Reformation prompted people to challenge Church doctrine leading to the development of secular movements that challenged the Roman Catholic Church and the papal authority.
Why were the Crusades considered the major turning point of the Middle Ages?
The Crusades, though never achieving the original goal of returning the Holy Lands to Christian control, is still considered a major turning point in Western history because of its long-lasting effects on Europe, the Middle East, as well as on the Christian and Muslim worlds.