What does surveying mean in construction?
Construction surveying or building surveying (otherwise known as “staking”, “stake-out”, “lay-out”, “setting-out” or “BS”) is to stake out reference points and markers that will guide the construction of new structures such as roads or buildings.
What surveys do I need when building a house?
Using land surveys, environmental surveys, and soils reports will help understand the lot’s characteristics and allow architects and engineers to property design and plan with those characteristics in mind.
What is a full site survey?
Site surveys are inspections of an area where work is proposed, to gather information for a design or an estimate to complete the initial tasks required for an outdoor activity. It can determine a precise location, access, best orientation for the site and the location of obstacles.
What is the main purpose of surveying?
Surveying makes it possible to build and create maps by observing and recording characteristics of the land as well as the distance between various points. For centuries, cartographers utilized manual surveying techniques to build and create maps of the physical layout of land.
How do you survey a building?
The most common techniques used for carrying out a building survey include:
- Visual examination, as opposed to an invasive one where carpets, floor coverings, furniture and so on may need to be moved or taken up.
- External examination from ground level of roofs, chimneys and other surfaces of the building.
What do surveyors do in a construction site?
Surveyors provide professional advice on a range of construction-related matters. They could be ensuring that new-build properties are built to regulations and specifications; advising on maintenance and repair of existing structures or assessing damage for legal and insurance purposes.
How many types of land surveys are there?
Both sorts of survey provide extra information on the location of interior improvements. However, location survey is mostly used for meeting the requirements of loan applications or zoning permits, while boundary survey is used to locate lines and corners within a piece of land.
What is a topographical site survey?
A topographic survey gathers data about the natural and man-made features of the land, as well as its terrain. Permanent features such as buildings, fences, trees and streams accurately define the ground and its boundaries. Land contours and spot levels show the elevation of the terrain.