What is sternum in body?
The sternum is a partially T-shaped vertical bone that forms the anterior portion of the chest wall centrally. The sternum is divided anatomically into three segments: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The sternum connects the ribs via the costal cartilages forming the anterior rib cage.
What type of body form does a jellyfish have?
They have a simple body consisting of a central gut cavity surrounded by tentacles. A jelly-like substance called mesoglea lies between the outer and inner layers of the body. There are two basic cnidarian body shapes: a polyp form, which is attached to a surface; and an upside-down free-floating form called a medusa.
What is the top of the sternum called?
manubrium
The manubrium (Latin for “handle”) is the broad upper part of the sternum. It has a quadrangular shape, narrowing from the top, which gives it four borders. The suprasternal notch (jugular notch) is located in the middle at the upper broadest part of the manubrium. This notch can be felt between the two clavicles.
Is manubrium a bone?
Manubrium. The manubrium is a large quadrangular shaped bone that lies above the body of the sternum. The lower border is narrower, is quite rough, and articulates with the body with a thin layer of cartilage in between.
What is a manubrium fracture?
Transverse fractures of the manubrium sterni can occur after direct impact or indirect forces like a flexion/compression mechanism which is then often accompanied by additional vertebral fractures known as sternovertebral-injury with a posterior displacement of the manubrium (9,11-14).
Why are cnidarians important to humans?
Cnidarians also possess components of innate immunity, and some of those components have been preserved in evolution. On the other hand, cnidarian toxins have already been used for the design of immunotoxins to treat cancer, whereas other cnidarian toxins can modulate the immune system in mammals, including man.
What are five characteristics of cnidarians?
The five main characteristics of cnidarians are:
- Radial symmetry.
- Diploblastic animals.
- Tissue level of organisation.
- Presence of cnidoblasts with stinging nematocysts on the tentacles.
- Polymorphism and have two body forms, i.e. polyp and medusa.
Does jellyfish have a brain?
They have no brain and are mostly water, yet jellies have plenty of superpowers. When we think of dangerous animals, a bag of water without a brain may not seem like it should be on the list. But if ocean bathers hear “jellyfish!” they’ll stand at attention like meerkats, because jellies can pack a wallop.
Are jellyfish male or female?
Jellyfish are usually either male or female (with occasional hermaphrodites). In most cases, adults release sperm and eggs into the surrounding water, where the unprotected eggs are fertilized and develop into larvae.